SLIDE NUMBER
IMAGE
VOICE OVER
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http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/Archives/ED101sp08/caitlin/indian%20family.gif

Some Background Knowledge. The frontier was home to Native Americans,
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http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/ne/es_ne_mexican_1_e.html

Mexican Settlers,
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http://www.milkywayjewels.com/vintagephotos/Washington-Pioneer-Family.jpg
http://www.milkywayjewels.com/vintagephotos/Washington-Pioneer-Family.jpg

and Pioneers.
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http://geology.com/climate-change/southwest/southwest-map.jpg

The Western frontier stretched from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.
and Finally, Pioneers greatly underestimated the Western Frontier ( Purple, Orange, and Green land represent the frontier)
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http://geology.com/climate-change/great-plains/great-plains-map.jpg

and Great Plains
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2390/3538910404_6e74e822e3.jpg
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2390/3538910404_6e74e822e3.jpg

Boom and Bust
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http://www.milkywayjewels.com/vintagephotos/Washington-Pioneer-Family.jpg

1st sub-topic, The comstock lode
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http://www.astronomynotes.com/nature/pic18d.htm

In 1859, two Irish Prospectors found gold in sierra, Nevada.
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http://m1.ikiwq.com/img/xl/Ala0hr8tPM2iQix39vf0Sb.png

Henry Comstock claimed the land for his own.
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http://www.pbase.com/image/65274523

The land became known as the Comstock Lode
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http://www.historicalstockphotos.com/details/photo/969_anvil_creek_gold_mine.html

Next is Boomtown life
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http://www.chermsidedistrict.org.au/chermsidedistrict/_dbase_upl/71854pGold_miners_c1870.jpg

Nearly half of the miners were foreign. They tended to be
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/cangaroojack/3466609004/

German
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http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/SlateBeltItalianMiners.jpg

Italian
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http://www.uvm.edu/~jbartlet/nr260/human/frenchimmigrant.jpeg

French, and
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http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/chincradle.html

Chinese
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http://www.ironrangeresearchcenter.org/RC5/women_at_work.htm

Women who joned the mining revolution earned a good living
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http://www.desertusa.com/mag05/jul/borax.html

Merchants also bough mull teams,
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http://www.adamcohn.com/thoughts/uploaded_images/Mining-Tools-709632.jpg

tools,
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food
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http://www.soocool.com/gallery/photos/exhibitlarge/Mining_Clothes.jpg

and clothing
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Our third sub-topic is The boom Spreads.
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http://nevada-outback-gems.com/prospect/gold_specimen/Gold_ores.htm

After the Civil War, prospectos spread throughout the west and found valuable ore, but few got rich
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/John-Henry-Comstock-1849-1931.jpg

Comstock gave up his mining rights for 11,000 dollars.
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next sub-topic is frontier Justice.
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http://www.warstore.co.uk/ekmps/shops/marlina/images/wild-west-sheriff-s-badge-1599-p.jpg

miners formed groupes of vigilances.
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http://www.thelastbestwest.com/graphics/More/More11/225_best_western_wanted_pos.jpg

mining spread so fast law and order was hard to find.
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http://www.angelsforhope.org/railroad.jpg

Now you will see what lead to this boom and bust. The Railroad Boom.
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http://www.salem-news.com/stimg/september242007/train_tracks_q317.jpg
http://www.salem-news.com/stimg/september242007/train_tracks_q317.jpg

The first sub-topic of The Railroad Boom is Aid to Railroads.
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http://www.worldatlas.com/geoquiz/mississi.gif
http://www.worldatlas.com/geoquiz/mississi.gif

Before 1860, the railroads ended at the Mississippi river.
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http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/scripophily/texassabinevig.jpg
http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/scripophily/texassabinevig.jpg

he railroads then gained more than 80 million acres. The railroad makers also received many subsidies.
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http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MZks3d_gFOM/TGctU_VfWzI/AAAAAAAAAAw/OHQXaRa4-BQ/S250/Don%27t+Miss+The+Train.jpg

The next sub-topic is Spanning the Continent.
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http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/people/ohof/stanford-200.jpg
http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/people/ohof/stanford-200.jpg

In 1862, Leland Stanford started to fulfill his dream of creating a trans-continental railroad. He later won the right to build a track
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central_pacific_railroad_ticket.jpg
https://woodward8.wikispaces.com/file/view/central_pacific_railroad_ticket.jpg/39462594/central_pacific_railroad_ticket.jpg

The railroad was called the central pacific. When another railroad, the union pacific met with Stanford's the two railroads would stretch from coast to coast.
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http://2media.nowpublic.net/images//9e/7e/9e7e87c4ce41e6cf152426399a993177.jpg
http://2media.nowpublic.net/images//9e/7e/9e7e87c4ce41e6cf152426399a993177.jpg

The railroad require thousands of workers. They included native born whites, Mexican Americans, and African Americans.
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http://www.tburg.k12.ny.us/ms/ms%20images/immigration2.gif
http://www.tburg.k12.ny.us/ms/ms%20images/immigration2.gif

Workers also immigrated from Mexico and Ireland
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http://cache2.artprintimages.com/p/LRG/30/3033/E3MBF00Z/art-print/snowsheds-protecting-a-transcontinental-railroad-train-in-the-sierra-nevada-mountains.jpg
http://cache2.artprintimages.com/p/LRG/30/3033/E3MBF00Z/art-print/snowsheds-protecting-a-transcontinental-railroad-train-in-the-sierra-nevada-mountains.jpg

The work was hazardous and low pay. Cutting through Sierra Nevada, Chinese manual laborers were slashed by wind and snow. Avalanches buried weeks of work and killed workers by the score.
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http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/places/states/utah/ut_promontory.jpg
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/places/states/utah/ut_promontory.jpg

Finally, on may 10th 1869 the two lines met in Promontory, Utah.
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http://www.weareca.org/images/period04/driving-stake.jpg
http://www.weareca.org/images/period04/driving-stake.jpg

Stanford drove the final spike into the last rail with a silver mallet.
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http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDReviews22/a%20Boom%20Town%20Clark%20Gable%20Spencer%20Tracy/a%20Boom%20Town%20Clark%20Gable%20Spencer%20Tracy%20PDVD_001.jpg
http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDReviews22/a%20Boom%20Town%20Clark%20Gable%20Spencer%20Tracy/a%20Boom%20Town%20Clark%20Gable%20Spencer%20Tracy%20PDVD_001.jpg

Our last Sub-topic is Effects of the Railroads.
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Many new towns sprang up in the West
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Rapid population growth brought political changes.
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People and supplies poured in as gold and silver left.